art of learning
20% of your time gives 80% of the results
No one asks where the remaining 80% of the time is going.
Let me start with a calculation that feels uncomfortable the first time you hear it.
20 percent of your time gives 80 percent of the results.
It means that most of your day is producing comparatively little.
This is not an accusation of laziness. It is about structure. And when you know it, a lot of things change.
Today I will talk about three pillars.
Pillar 1 — Pareto principle (80/20)
The first task: set your priorities in advance, taking time for it.
Do not decide what to study after you sit down to study — decide beforehand. Because when you try to decide after sitting down, the brain picks the easiest task, not the most important one.
The second task, and this one is hard: cut the remaining 80 percent of low-yield tasks — even if it feels bad.
Writing all your notes beautifully, reading every chapter equally, memorizing every tiny detail — these are painful to cut, because you think, "What if this is what comes up?" But if you try to hold on to everything, nothing gets done properly.
The third task, and the most neglected one: count rest, sleep and hobbies as part of productivity too. These are not wasted time; they are the engine's fuel.
Pareto squared — the real magic is here
Now let us go one step further.
You have chosen the most important task (that is your 20%). Now break that task down too and look for the 20 percent of steps within it.
Look at the calculation: 20% of 20% = 4% of the time. And 80% of 80% = 64% of the results.
Just 4 percent of the time for 64 percent of the results.
This has three benefits: results come much faster, procrastination decreases (because the task feels small), and your success rate goes up.
Pillar 2 — Zeigarnik effect
A wonderful discovery of psychology: unfinished tasks create a pull in the brain. The brain lets go of finished tasks, while unfinished ones keep circling.
What does this mean?
Not "finishing" the task but "starting it and leaving it unfinished" is the condition for your victory.
Just start. Read the first paragraph, take up the first math problem. The rest will pull you on by itself.
And this is exactly why the goal "Today I will finish the whole chapter" does not work, but "Today I will just start" does.
Zeigarnik squared and reverse
Squared: "Start before you start." Tidy your desk, leave your book open, turn on do-not-disturb — the night before. Then sitting down in the morning is no longer a decision at all.
Reverse: This principle works in the opposite direction too. Make starting bad habits harder. Keep the phone in another room, along with the charger. Keep the apps logged out. Every extra step will work in your favor.
And with ChatGPT, reminders and automation, make the start of good tasks even easier.
Pillar 3 — Championship mentality
This is the mental pillar, and in the long run it is the most important.
To win the final goal, it is not necessary to win every small game along the way.
Did badly in a class test? Broke your routine for a day? Did not understand a chapter?
A championship team does not win every match. It wins the championship.
When you lose a game, take away valuable information — where the weakness is, which preparation did not work. Then make a better plan.
But for this, two things must be clear:
- What is your "championship" really? (Board exam? Admission test? Gaining a skill?)
- And what is the real consequence of losing one game? (Usually it is much less than we think.)
And finally — not time, but action
This is the most important point.
Certainty comes from action, not from merely letting time pass.
"Let me prepare a little more, then I'll start" — this thought consumes the most time. Because preparation never feels "enough."
Instead of thinking "I'll do it later," run one small experiment today. Check tomorrow how it went. Iterate a little every day.
Otherwise, what happens is that failure comes later and collects that learning time from you. And then the cost is much higher.
Tomorrow is day 23 — how to shake off exhaustion and truly rest.
Today, just one task — open the book you will read tomorrow morning, place it on the table, and go to sleep. Zeigarnik squared.
May Allah grant barakah in our time. Ameen.
This article is based on one part of the book "The Art of Learning". The full structure, the remaining chapters, and the section on knowledge, dua and ruqyah are in the book — See the book
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