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بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ
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Article

The Evil Eye: What the Qur'an and Sunnah Say, and Where We Go to Extremes

The effect of the eye is real — but not every hardship is the eye

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Raqi Faisal Ahmed Sabit
Al Quranic Ruqyah Healing Center
Estimated reading time: 7 minutes
In our society, two extremes about the evil eye exist side by side. One group denies it completely and dismisses it as superstition. Another group looks for the eye in everything, from fever and headaches to business losses. Both are wrong, and the second does more harm.

The evidence first

The effect of the eye is real — on this, both the Qur'an and the authentic hadith are clear. In Surah Al-Falaq, Allah Himself taught us to seek refuge from the evil of the envier.

Surah Al-Falaq 113:5
وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ ۝۵
And from the evil of an envier when he envies."
The last verse of Surah Al-Falaq — refuge from the evil of envy.

Envy and the eye are not the same thing

Hasad is a state of the heart: seeing someone's blessing and wishing for it to be ruined. The eye is its expression — that harm reaching someone through a glance. A person can cast the eye without any envy, simply out of admiration; and a person can also harbor envy and still stay silent without saying anything.

For this very reason, the remedy of the Sunnah is also of two kinds. Keeping your own heart clean of envy is one thing, and seeking protection from another person's eye is another. Most people are busy with only the second.

Surah Al-Baqara 2:109
وَدَّ كَثِيرٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِ الْكِتٰبِ لَوْ يَرُدُّونَكُم مِّن بَعْدِ إِيمٰنِكُمْ كُفَّارًا حَسَدًا مِّنْ عِندِ أَنفُسِهِم مِّن بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمُ الْحَقُّ ۖ فَاعْفُوا وَاصْفَحُوا حَتَّىٰ يَأْتِىَ اللَّهُ بِأَمْرِهِۦ ۗ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَىٰ كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ۝۱۰۹
Many of the People of the Scripture wish they could turn you back to disbelief after you have believed, out of envy from themselves [even] after the truth has become clear to them. So pardon and overlook until Allāh delivers His command. Indeed, Allāh is over all things competent.
The mention of the envy of the People of the Book — a direct description of how envy of the heart works.

Symptoms cannot give certainty

Sudden tiredness, frequent yawning, a heavy feeling in the body, trouble striking right after receiving something new — these are mentioned as possible signs of the eye. But the word "possible" is important. Each of these symptoms can also have ordinary physical causes — anemia, thyroid problems, lack of sleep, depression.

Among the patients who come to a raqi, a large share actually have physical or mental problems that can be treated medically. Medical examination should not be skipped before beginning ruqyah — rather, the two should go side by side.

The remedy of the Sunnah

The Prophet, may Allah's peace and blessings be upon him, told us to perform ruqyah for the evil eye, and he did it himself too. The greatest prevention, however, comes before the remedy — making a dua for barakah when you see something beautiful.

Saying "Masha'Allah, Tabarak Allah" is not a mere formality. It is an acknowledgment that the blessing is from Allah, and that very acknowledgment closes the door of envy.

Showing restraint in displaying your own blessings is also consistent with the Sunnah. Pictures of your children, a new home, progress in your business — not putting everything before everyone is not disbelief, it is caution.

Surah Al-Qalam 68:51
وَإِن يَكَادُ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا لَيُزْلِقُونَكَ بِأَبْصٰرِهِمْ لَمَّا سَمِعُوا الذِّكْرَ وَيَقُولُونَ إِنَّهُۥ لَمَجْنُونٌ ۝۵۱
And indeed, those who disbelieve would almost make you slip with their eyes [i.e., looks] when they hear the message, and they say, "Indeed, he is mad."
The verse about the disbelievers trying to strike the Prophet ﷺ with their gaze — widely cited as evidence for the eye.

Where people make the biggest mistake

When they suspect the eye, many begin blaming a specific person — a neighbor, a relative, a colleague. This is a terrible mistake. Who cast the eye is a matter of the unseen, and only Allah knows the unseen. Accusing someone on the basis of suspicion is slander, and slander is itself a major sin.

The second mistake is going to someone to "tell me who did it." Going to a person who claims to give news of the unseen is itself forbidden — believing what he says is far more serious. Ruqyah means treatment with the words of Allah, not detective work.

Mistakes to avoid

The eye is real, but the eye is not everything. Recite the verses of the Qur'an, make dua for barakah, keep your own heart clean of envy as well — and leave the rest to Allah. He is the Protector.
Where to find the full verse collection: The complete set of verses on this topic — 35 passages, each with its number of recitations — is in a separate protocol document: Verses on the evil eye and envy
Read on the web
Translation of the meanings of the Qur'an: Saheeh International (via quran.com).
Ruqyah is a Shariah-based method of treatment; it is not a substitute for necessary medical treatment.